The basic difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics is:
a. microeconomics concentrates on individual markets while macroeconomics focuses primarily on international trade.
b. microeconomics concentrates on the behavior of individual consumers while macroeconomics focuses on the behavior of firms.
c. microeconomics concentrates on the behavior of individual consumers and firms while macroeconomics focuses on the performance of the entire economy.
d. microeconomics explores the causes of inflation while macroeconomics focuses on the causes of unemployment.
c
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Why does redistribution, so that the distribution of income is equal, bring about less total output?
A) Incentives to work are reduced. B) No one can determine marginal benefit or marginal cost as a result. C) Those in political power will likely receive a larger income. D) Because the marginal benefit and marginal cost of work have been equally increased. E) The premise of the question is incorrect because an equal distribution of income would increase rather than decrease the total amount produced.
If a 10 percent increase in income results in an 8 percent increase in the quantity demanded of a good, the income elasticity of demand equals ________ and the good is ________ good
A) 0.80; an inferior B) 1.2; a normal C) 0.80; a normal D) -1.2; an inferior