The significance of Tolman's research on latent learning was that
a. rats could learn a maze only if there was reinforcement, suggesting they acquired a cognitive map.
b. rats could learn a maze in the absence of reinforcement, suggesting they acquired a cognitive map.
c. dogs could not be conditioned when tones and shocks were presented at random intervals.
d. dogs come to expect shock in the presence of the tone.
B
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What is a key reason that children in Asian schools wear uniforms?
a. It signifies diminished individuality and emphasizes conformity to the group. b. It is considered more cost effective. c. It limits the issues with dress code violations. d. It makes it easier for children to decide what to wear to school.
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the adjustment process in the early years of marriage?
a. Usually, it is the number of demands rather than any single one that makes the adjustment process so difficult. b. The greatest source of tension in the early years of marriage is a result of the testing of the psychological commitment of each of the partners by the other. c. As a result of the blissful nature of the courtship process and good preparation in anticipating problems, adults find that the early years of marriage are relatively stress free. d. Young adults are not able to respond very well to problems because they are less aware of problems in marriage than middle-aged or older married adults.