The set of cognitive operations and strategies necessary for self-initiated, purposeful behavior in relatively novel, challenging situations is known as

In both Asian and African cultures, a common theme of conceptions of intelligence is that _________________

a. it is based on educational level b. it can only be achieved by those with high SES c. it indicates social elements, as well as cognitive elements such as knowledge d. it is not achieved until you reach late adulthood

In the study by Cohen and his colleagues (1998) on susceptibility to the cold virus, ____. a. stress was not related to whether participants developed cold symptoms

b. all of the subjects who became infected with the virus developed cold symptoms because they all suffered some level of stress. c. only participants who suffered from acute stressful life events for less than a month developed cold symptoms. d. the stressors most closely related to colds were long-term conflicts with family or friends and either unemployment or underemployment.