Suppose a copyright's owner has successfully proven in court that an infringer has illegally reproduced the copyrighted material. If the copyright's owner has lost $8 million in profits because of the infringement and the infringer has earned $5 million in profit as a result of illegally reproducing the copyrighted material, the copyright's owner will be awarded ________.

The most basic cause of unemployment in the United States is that

A) the natural rate of unemployment is much higher than zero. B) we are most of the time producing a real GDP below the natural real GDP. C) we are suffering from low productivity growth. D) we are converting from a predominantly industrial to a predominantly service-based economy. E) policymakers are constantly trying to hold down inflation.

Under which of the following conditions would a cost center be the best option?

a. Always, since they are largely run on their own b. Never, since they require a high degree of the firm's attention c. As long as the cost of monitoring is low d. As long as the benefits from monitoring are low