Shaping can be used to develop a behavior, reinstate a(n) ______________ behavior or change some dimension of a(n) ______________ behavior

Which of these generalizations about decision making is false?

(a) People often produce relatively few options for action, even in situations in which many options could be produced (b) People often consider too many possible states of the world (c) People assess frequencies and probabilities of events by using a set of rules of thumb which usually work pretty well, but which sometimes produce wildly inappropriate results (d) People's assessments of utilities are affected by the measuring instrument

Which gland is associated with a well­developed light­sensitive organ,

or "third eye" found in certain fishes, frogs, and lizards and was once considered a useless remnant of evolution in humans? a. pineal b. thyroid c. adrenal d. pituitary