What may account for the widespread use of punishment in the "real world?"
(a) its permanence
(b) its immediate effect is negatively reinforcing to the person doing the
punishing
(c) it has relatively unimportant negative side effects
(d) so many people know and agree with Skinner's work
B
Psychology
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What age does Erikson's fifth stage occur?
What will be an ideal response?
Psychology
What is the concern regarding the changes produced by token economies?
A) Many studies of token economies are methodologically flawed. B) Some patients can function in normal life but deteriorate in the hospital. C) The skills learned in the hospital may not generalize to the outside world. D) The person may have learned new behaviors without changing his distorted thinking.
Psychology