james madison argued that organized interests would have less opportunity to dominate the political process if the nation:

Consider the last column of results shown in Table 6.5 in your textbook. What effect does an increase in wealth (measured by gross domestic product per capita) have on the probability that a democracy will be stable?

A. Increasing wealth increases the chances of democratic survival. B. Increasing wealth decreases the chances of democratic survival. C. Increasing wealth has no effect on the chances of democratic survival.

Conclusions drawn about individuals based on family-level data, such as income, may or may not be correct due to the possibility of an error known as a/an ______.

A. ecological fallacy B. reductionist fallacy C. event-based fallacy D. selective observer fallacy