Which type(s) of organizational patterns should you avoid when creating an informative speech?

Which of the following information-seeking tactics is a passive strategy used by new employees when assimilating to an organizational culture?

a. questioning third parties b. testing limits c. observing d. note taking

When George shows Laura his speaking notes for an upcoming speech, she criticizes George for including supporting material and signposts in his outline. Who is right?

A) Laura is right because supporting material and signposts do not belong in speaking notes. B) Laura is right about the supporting material, but George is right about the signposts. C) George is right because supporting material and signposts should be included in speaking notes. D) George is right because all elements of a speech should be detailed in speaking notes.