_____ create(s) situations that make acquiring new knowledge more challenging and with benefits that are less obvious in the short term
a. Classical conditioning
b. Operant conditioning
c. Latent learning
d. Desirable difficulties
Answer: D
Rationale: They promote long-term learning and the ability to apply the information to new and unique situations.
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A plant and coffee cup in an office cubicle are
a. signs that you are friendly. b. invitations to socialize. c. territorial markers. d. parts of an environmental map.
The law of effects states that:
a. if a response in a particular situation is followed by an unpleasant consequence, the connection between the response and the situation will be weakened b. if a response in a particular situation is followed by an unpleasant consequence, the connection between the response and the situation will be strengthened c. pleasant consequences alter behavior while unpleasant consequences have no impact on behavior d. unpleasant consequences alter behavior while pleasant consequences have no impact on behavior