One reason individuals from certain populations underperform on aptitude tests is stereotype threat. Explain what stereotype threat is and then describe three different ways it can lower test scores
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Stereotype threat occurs when people are aware of stereotypes about their social group, and fear being reduced to that stereotype.
? Stereotype threat can lead to physiological anxiety, which impairs test performance.
? It can also cause individuals to focus more on how they are performing than on the test itself.
? Finally, individuals try to ignore negative thoughts about their performance, which can use up working memory, leaving fewer cognitive resources for actually answering test questions.
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