What is crucial for Adler is that the ___________, the central element in his theory, be used constructively for individual growth and social cooperation

A researcher, based on her review of relevant scientific studies, believes that there is a relationship between the frequency of a baby's crying and whether it was nursed at set intervals or on a demand schedule

If this belief were tested by experimentally manipulating feeding schedules, the feeding schedule would be called the: a. independent variable. b. dependent variable. c. extraneous variable. d. control factors.

According to Festinger, the feeling of discomfort that results from the realization that our beliefs and our behaviors are discrepant is called

a. attribution. b. balance theory. c. cognitive dissonance. d. confirmation bias.