4 Law that relies largely on decisions of judges in the past is called:

In forming a coalition for governing, typically one seeks to have

a. about ten percent over the number needed for a simple majority so there is a cushion for absenteeism and defection. b. a super-majority of two-thirds of the seats in the legislature. c. twice as many seats as the parties outside of the coalition. d. only as many other parties as is necessary to control a bare majority of the parliament's seats. e. the second largest party join with the largest party.

The U.S. Constitution allows some powers while denying others. Such explicitly stated powers are referred to as

A) constitutionally mandated powers. B) amended powers. C) natural rights. D) enumerated powers. E) inherent powers.