On network news, the average sound bite given to candidates to speak on their own behalf is about __________ long

So-called 527s are exempt from the ban on soft money spending that was put in place by the 2002 campaign finance law

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Empirical theory building includes

a. finding the causal connection between forces and outcomes. b. determining the rightness and wrongness of state actions. c. constructing models of what international actors do, how they do it, and why. d. rejecting a series of inaccurate hypotheses.