A positive consequence or presentation of a stimulus _____.
a. is about as effective as classical conditioning in changing behavior
b. will likely have only a week effect in changing behavior
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Andy is about to start a new job. As part of the pre-employment screening, he has to undergo extensive medical testing that requires many hours. As a result, physicians find that he secretes a high level of cortisol
What might we conclude from this result? a) He is driven and likely to have ulcers. b) His body is trying to fight off HIV infection, but it is losing. c) He is likely to be hostile and have an elevated risk of heart disease. d) His body does not digest fats very well, so he has a high risk of obesity.
According to George Vaillant, which factor outweighs the others with regards to predicting a happy, active old age?
A) parental SES B) family warmth in childhood C) early physical health D) use of effective coping strategies