To treat a sting from a jellyfish, pour ________ ________ on the affected area.

________ surgery is considered medically necessary but can be performed when the patient wishes

a. Elective b. Emergency c. Optional d. Urgent

In which situation is implied consent appropriate for treatment of a child?

A) Parent or guardian refuses to allow a blood transfusion following a child's accident. B) Providers determine that a child requires closed reduction of closed fracture. C) Surgery to repair a ruptured spleen is performed in the absence of parent/guardian. D) Sutures are needed for treatment of a laceration that resulted from a sporting event.