"It is easy to generate a code given a message, but virtually impossible to generate a message given a code" describes the __________ hash function property.

The net present value:

A. decreases as the required rate of return increases. B. is equal to the initial investment when the internal rate of return is equal to the required return. C. method of analysis cannot be applied to mutually exclusive projects. D. is directly related to the discount rate. E. is unaffected by the timing of an investment's cash flows.

The following 2016 information pertains to Sam and Ann Hoyt, who filed a joint federal income tax return for the calendar year 2016: Adjusted gross income -- $34,000 $100 contribution to a recognized political party The Hoyts itemized their deductions. What amount of the $100 political contribution were the Hoyts entitled to claim as a credit against their 2016 tax?

a) $0 b) $100 c) $25 d )$50