At which stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development do individuals value trust, caring, and loyalty to others as a basis of moral judgments?
a) Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
b) Punishment and obedience orientation
c) Mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity
d) Social contract or utility and individual rights
Answer: c) Mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity
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Research on biological influences on gender typing reveals that
A) sex differences in play and personality traits only appear in Western cultures. B) aggression and preference for same-sex playmates are widespread among mammalian species. C) preschool girls prefer to play in larger-group play with other girls. D) prenatally administered androgens decrease active play.
Rosenbaum (2005) dubbed the study of ______ as the "Cinderella" of psychology because of its longstanding neglect among cognitive researchers
a) perception by blind individuals b) sports c) motor control d) synesthesia