"The ways in which we learn and develop our opinions and attitudes about politics and government" is a definition of

Suppose you have gone to great lengths to determine which participants will perform the experiment at what time and in what group, but some participants just fail to show up for their appointments. What should you do?

a. nothing; conduct the experiment as planned, without their data b. randomly select and assign new participants to take their place c. estimate what their performance would have been based on how other members of their group performed and add it in to your results d. to fill in the gaps in your groups, take the nearest willing volunteers

To enhance interpretive validity researchers' reports should include "low-inference descriptors" which means that they should

a. try to use participants' own words as much as possible. b. use very simplistic, easy to understand terminology even if it is very different from their data. c. not make any interpretations regarding their findings. d. use multiple investigators before making their final report.