In taste aversion conditioning, a food item that has been paired with _____ becomes a conditioned aversive stimulus

A parent offers her child a toy every time he cleans his room. In this example, offering a toy represents which of the following?

a. Negative reinforcement b. Positive reinforcement c. Positive punishment d. Negative punishment

Wilson believed that our body's primary function is to do what?

A) To hold our brain and mind B) To interact with the outside world C) To pass on our genes D) All of the above