Whose principle of physics is cruelly demonstrated in James Wright's An Experiment on a Bird in the Air-Pump?

When discussing the e. e. cummings poem, the chapter indicates that cummings

a. demonstrates an Apollonian use of grammar. b. delivers a clear Dionysian message. c. appreciates nature. d. is alienated from his subject matter. e. has written a popcorn entertainment.

Massacre at Chios is sympathetic to

a. Greece. b. Turkey. c. Italy. d. France. e. England.