The impact of an increase in government purchases may be smaller than first assumed (in the crowding out effect) because:
a. As the new spending takes place, income and real GDP will rise which will cause households and firms to increase their demand for money to accommodate increased buying and selling.
b. The increase in the demand for money will cause the interest rate to rise

c. As a result of the higher interest rate, consumers may decide against buying a car, a home, or other interest sensitive goods, and businesses may cancel or scale back plans to expand or buy new capital equipment.
d. All of the above

d

Economics

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Workers whose wages tend to adjust slowly include all of the following EXCEPT

A) those with long-term contracts. B) movie stars, professional athletes, and rock stars. C) union workers. D) unskilled, low wage workers.

Economics

Last year you earned $45,000 and paid $9,000 in income taxes. This year you earned $60,000 and paid $15,000 in income taxes. What kind of income tax do you face?

A) regressive B) progressive C) proportional D) traditional

Economics