Professor Garcia is studying how cancer patients are coping with their illness by giving them one of the following sets of instructions: they are to keep a daily diary and write about anything,

keep a daily diary and write about how they are trying to cope with their illness, or not told to keep any diary whatsoever. After following this protocol for a month, Professor Garcia then measures the cancer patients' self-reported level of depression. The independent variable in this hypothetical study is ________ and the dependent variable is ________.
A) the type of diary kept, if any; the progression of the cancer
B) the type of diary kept, if any; the self-reported level of depression
C) the self-reported level of depression; the type of diary kept, if any
D) the cancer patients; the self-reported level of depression
E) how well the subjects are coping; the type of diary kept, if any

Answer: B

Psychology

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Children who suffer from bipolar disorder typically:

a. have mania that is episodic and cycles slowly b. are more likely to exhibit a euphoric high than irritability c. display symptoms that are similar to ADHD or conduct disorder d. have symptoms that are very similar to those of adults

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A key difference between avoidant and dependent personality disorder is:

a) Dependent individuals feel more comfortable being left alone b) Dependent individuals have a much stronger sense of self-confidence c) Avoidant individuals have difficulty initiating relationships d) Avoidant individuals do not experience major depressions

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