Which of the following statements about language development during middle childhood is true?
A) Vocabulary growth is much slower in middle childhood than in early childhood.
B) School-age children's more reflective, analytical approach to language permits them to appreciate the multiple meanings of words.
C) English-speaking children use the active voice more frequently than the passive voice during the school years.
D) Children's use of the passive voice leads to a change in their humor.
B
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Which of the following situations is analogous to what is called the "consistency paradox" in the study of personality?
a. A businessman is kind and affectionate with his family, but is authoritarian and demanding with his employees. b. A woman rates herself as calm and stable, and she rarely loses her temper. c. A man's family and friends rate him as organized and responsible, but he occasionally acts carelessly and irresponsibly. d. A teacher rates herself as introverted most recently, but last year she rated herself as extraverted.
The quality of adult thinking differs markedly from adolescent thinking
a. True b. False