A basic tenet of Rotter's social learning theory is that the strength of expectancy is determined by the value we place on reinforcement

Which of the following is likely to provide the most powerful method for managing behavior?

a. ?positive punishment b. ?positive reinforcement c. ?negative punishment d. ?conditioned reinforcement

Specific needs of older adults when coping with life-threatening illness or dying are

a. maintaining a sense of self b. being reassured that their lives still have value c. participating in decisions regarding their lives d. all of these e. none of these