What are usually comprised of people who have research experience themselves and therefore have experience that enables them to judge whether the research being proposed follows reasonable ethical guidelines?

A major problem with commonsense proverbs is that they often coexist with their complete opposite. This violates which principle of critical thinking?

A) Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence B) Falsifiability Correct. Because the proverbs are true no matter which way you present them, they cannot be demonstrated to be wrong. This violates the critical thinking principle of falsifiability. C) Occam's Razor Incorrect. Occam's Razor is a concept that suggests that the simplest explanation for an event is usually the correct one. D) Replicability

Carl Rogers would have agreed that:

a. a parent can correct a child's behavior without withdrawing love from the child. b. punishment is of major importance in becoming a fully functioning person. c. positive regard from a parent is only effective if it is revoked when a child misbehaves. d. human nature involves a fear of freedom, loneliness, and the struggle for meaning.