Describe the psychological implications of early motor development
What will be an ideal response?
As a baby acquires the ability to move about a room, the social dynamic changes dramatically in the household. The infant now has to be protected from certain types of exploration, and "no" is a word he or she is now more likely to encounter. This lays the groundwork for clashes between the parent and child that would not have occurred without this new motor milestone.
The ability to move about also promotes cognitive development of perceptual skills. An infant who can move experiences optic flow that allows images to appear larger and smaller on the retina depending on their own movements, not just on the movements of others toward and away from them. These experiences of optic flow as determined by one's own movements promote a child's ability to understand how to orient him or herself in space. Understanding of depth perception consequently is enhanced, and we see an emergence of the ability to use landmarks to guide oneself through space, indicating some development of visual memory.
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According to terror management theory, thinking about one's own death leads to which of the following?
a. denial b. despair c. confusion d. a stronger self-concept
The quote that behaviorism "has substituted for the erstwhile anthropomorphic view of the rat, a ratomorphic view of man" implies that
A) a behavioristic view of personality is completely without merit. B) behaviorism demeans our humanness with simple laws derived from rat studies. C) it is better to study rats than humans because there are fewer ethical issues involved. D) rats and humans are the same in terms of how they learn. E) we should not try to draw comparisons between humans and rats.