In the Gilbert et al. (1988) study of causal attribution discussed in the text, the researchers independently manipulated cognitive load (low vs. high) and discussion topics (anxiety-provoking vs. relaxing). Thus, the design of this study was:

A) a one-way, four-groups design
B) a Latin square factorial
C) a mixed-model design
D) a 2 x 2 factorial design

D

Psychology

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Some children who were observed in the strange situation scenario did not demonstrate one consistent attachment style, but instead seemed unable to decide how they should react to their mother and to new circumstances

Researchers have labeled this the insecure-__________ attachment style. A) secure B) disorganized C) resistant D) avoidant

Psychology

With respect to minority, and particularly racial groups, some people are overheard to

say, "I can't tell them apart; they all look the same to me." Such a statement reflects a. an illusory correlation. b. the illusion of out-group homogeneity. c. attributional bias. d. a self-fulfilling prophecy. e. the false consensus effect.

Psychology