Which of the following statements is TRUE?

a. Precedent setting opinions are always applied retrospectively.
b. Precedent setting opinions are always applied prospectively.
c. Prospective effect means that the decision controls the legal consequences of causes of action arising before the announcement of the decision.
d. Courts must decide whether a precedent will apply retrospectively or prospectively on a case-by-case basis by examining certain factors.

D

Political Science

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Program assessment and evaluation seldom become the basis for future policy and funding decisions

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Political Science

________________ is the Supreme Court case that upheld Hamilton's broad definition of the "necessary and proper" clause of the Constitution

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Political Science