Of the following individuals, how many qualify as having experienced an episode of binge drinking? (a) Martha, who had 6 drinks within a 30 minute period at her sister's wedding about 6 weeks ago; (b) Janice, who had 3 shots of vodka in 5 minutes at the club last weekend; (c) Erik, who won a contest with his friend by having 7 shots of tequila in 7 minutes last night; (d) Aaron, who had 4 beers

What is the term in Piaget's sensorimotor stage where an infant develops schemes that include deliberate variations of actions that bring about desirable consequences?

a) Substage 2: First habits and primary circular reactions b) Substage 5: Tertiary circular reactions c) Substage 4: Coordination of circular reactions d) Substage 3: Secondary circular reactions

While shopping with you, your niece begs for a toy and then has a temper tantrum in the store. If you buy her a toy, you are

a. using respondent conditioning. b. using classical conditioning. c. encouraging more tantrums. d. discouraging more destructive behaviors.