Suppose that you are sitting in a cafeteria, trying to focus on a comment from a student on your left, while a student on your right is talking to a friend. This situation resembles the laboratory setup known as
a. the Stroop task.
b. dichotic listening.
c. bottom-up processing.
d. the feature-integration theory approach.
Ans: b
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Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's post-conventional level of moral reasoning?
a. Moral reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right. b. What is right is whatever agrees with the rules established by tradition and by authorities. c. Rules should be obeyed to avoid punishment from those in authority. d. Moral reasoning is based on perceptions of the likelihood of external rewards and punishments.
One successful way of uncovering memories in psychoanalysis is
A) free association. B) sleep deprivation. C) sublimation. D) direct questioning by the psychoanalyst. E) reading tarot cards.