Extinction is believed to be a form of _____________

A) learning
B) forgetting
C) operant conditioning
D) generalization

Answer: A
Rationale: The fact that extinguished responses can be spontaneously recovered suggests that extinction does not result in "forgetting." Rather, the opposite seems to be occurring—namely, extinction involves learning something new. In classical conditioning for example, extinction occurs when the subject learns that the CS no longer predicts the US.

Psychology

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According to the text, which of the following people best matches the image of a leader?

A) Aki, who has a great sense of humor B) Dongyoun, who speaks only when he has something important to say C) Sanjay, who is very tall D) Cecilia, who is very attractive

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In the context of psychodynamic therapies, when the superego floods an individual with excessive guilt, _____

A) distress is eliminated B) defenses are established C) internal conflicts are resolved D) loss of memory becomes inevitable

Psychology