According to Fitzpatrick, Ritchie, and Koerner, the degree to which a family pushes all members to agree to the same set of beliefs, values, and attitudes represents its ________ orientation.

_____ communication consists of messages sent from the lower levels of a hierarchy to the upper levels

A) Rocket B) Upward C) Downward D) Lateral

The ways in which different technologies have evolved to perform similar tasks is referred to as

A. media convergence. B. mass media. C. mediated communication. D. gatekeeping.