Wiggins proposed two trait dimensions basic to human values. These dimensions are

In the parallel distributed processing approach, the concept called "spontaneous generalization" means that

a. the connection weights determine the level of activation that is passed between the nodes in a network. b. we make generalizations, based on a fairly large number of exemplars. c. we can use individual cases to draw conclusions about some general information. d. experts store information in nodes, whereas novices store them in individual neurons.

In a study of speech perception described in the textbook, Janet Werker showed that infants under 8 months of age performed better than English-speaking adults on a task that involved

a. distinguishing between Hindi phonemes. b. localizing the source of a sound. c. associating speakers with samples of speech. d. producing phonemes that occur in Japanese but not in English.