James Marcia defined a crisis as a time when

A) adolescents are consciously choosing between various alternatives in regard to identity.
B) adolescents' identities are at risk.
C) adolescents' identities are characterized by latency.
D) adolescents are becoming confused about their roles.

A

Psychology

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In a token economy, the token exchange rate refers to the number of tokens:

a. received for each instance of the desirable behavior b. lost for each instance of undesirable behavior c. required to obtain backup reinforcers d. A and C

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Research on autobiographical memory in adulthood has shown that the more _____ an event, the better it will later be recalled.

A. distant B. emotional C. negative D. unique

Psychology