Your memory of the names of the planets is an example of what?

After the discussion of the research on mental imagery, your textbook re-examines the analog viewpoint of imagery. According to this discussion,

a. the analog viewpoint is no longer appropriate, because the majority of research supports the propositional viewpoint. b. the research allows us to conclude that mental imagery operates exactly the same way that perception operates. c. mental imagery is somewhat similar to perception, and these two processes activate similar structures in the cortex. d. both the analog viewpoint and the propositional viewpoint are inconsistent with the current research, so that a new model needs to be developed.

"I notice that Jamilla is very outgoing and always makes friends very easily. I wonder if she was just born with that sort of personality, or if her parents have taught her to be so extraverted."

This question addresses which universal question in psychology? a) dynamic systems versus static enterprise b) universality versus cultural specificity c) the mind-body connection d) nature versus nurture