Which of the following is true about critical thinking?
A) If used properly, everyone who uses it will come to the same conclusion.
B) It forces us to disrupt assumptions and biases that almost everyone uses.
C) It often requires being negative or arbitrarily critical of other people's ideas.
D) It always guarantees a correct answer.
Answer: B
Rationale: Truly engaging in critical thinking can be challenging. One thing it asks us to do is examine our assumptions and biases employed by nearly everyone, even the best scientists and most rational thinkers. It does not, however, guarantee a correct answer, nor is it meant to make everyone come up with the same answer. Critical thinking means respecting other viewpoints, while at the same time recognizing that some ideas can be incorrect.
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What conclusion follows from the finding that emotions are controlled primarily by subcortical brain structures?
a. Emotional response may be more basic than cognition. b. In terms of evolution, emotions are a rather new development. c. Emotional response requires the input of the cerebral cortex. d. Reduced memory capacity has led to expression of a limited number of emotions.
The brain uses parallel processing for ____, while sequential processing is used for ____.
A. solving new problems; routine business B. consciousness; unconsciousness C. routine business; solving new problems D. new problems; old problems