What is another name for research that occurs "post hoc"?

The impressionable years hypothesis states that

A. young people's political attitudes are strongly influenced by what happens in their mid-teens and twenties. B. important electoral years in American history strongly influence voting patterns afterwards. C. children tend to vote as their parents did. D. people's politics change after events that leave an impression on their memories. E. people all become politically active at the same time.

Colonists who established Jamestown were backed and supported by ______.

a. the king of England b. the British Parliament c. religious supporters d. the Virginia Company