All of the following are criteria for determining efficient causation EXCEPT

a. temporal precedence.
b. external validity.
c. covariation.
d. internal validity.

b

Psychology

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Which of the following preschool children is the most likely to be a target of harsh, inconsistent discipline?

A) shy Samantha B) active Adam C) cheerful Cheryl D) helpful Helena

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The best two predictors of suicide are

a. an introverted personality type and clinical depression. b. clinical depression and a previous suicide attempt. c. depression over social standing issues and a previous suicide attempt. d. an introverted personality type and previous suicide attempt.

Psychology