Bandura’s 1965 study utilizing a BoBo doll demonstrated that
A) vicarious reinforcement is necessary for learning.
B) humans learn what they observe.
C) learning and performance are really the same thing.
D) direct reinforcement is necessary for learning.
Answer: B
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Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the "internal working model" according to Bowlby?
a. it represents how the child has been treated by caregivers b. it involves the child's sense of worth c. it is something the child is born with d. it changes over time as a result of experience e. it provides a template for how one views others
Jena asks a mother to hold her infant in her lap. Next, she plays a tone (PA), over and over,
and then changes the tone (TA). Immediately after the tone, a box with toys beside the infant lights up and the baby turns her head to look at the toys. Jena repeats this procedure, and each time the tone changes, the baby turns her head to look at the toys after the box lights up. However, after a number of trials, Jena notes that the infant begins turning her head after the tone changes in anticipation of the box lighting up with the toys. This procedure is known as: A) High Amplitude Sucking paradigm. B) Observer-based Psychoacoustical procedure. C) Visual Reinforcement Audiometry. D) Cross-modal transfer paradigm.