Name any four neurotransmitters discussed in the textbook and explain what aspects of behavior, memory, and well-being each influences
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Serotonin—sleep, appetite, sensory perception, temperature regulation, pain suppression, mood.
? Dopamine—voluntary movement, learning, memory, emotion, pleasure or reward, and possibly response to novelty.
? Acetylcholine—muscle action, cognitive functioning, memory, emotion.
? Norepinephrine—increased heart rate, slowing of intestinal activity, learning, memory, dreaming, waking, emotion.
? GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)—the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain.
? Glutamate—the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain.
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Which of the following is an example of a test battery?
a. a clinician rating the symptoms a patient exhibits using a standardized survey. b. a patient being assessed on what he or she perceives as the cause of his or her difficulties. c. a patient evaluating his/her own symptoms by answering a series of questions, followed by a clinical interview and psychophysiological assessment. d. a patient being asked a series of questions by a clinician that may differ across patients.
During middle school, social relationships among students:
remain as stable as they were in elementary school. flourish due to the increased number of students. deteriorate due to the increased number of students. become secondary to academics.