Why do trade-offs occur? How are budget constraints related to trade-offs?
What will be an ideal response?
Trade-offs occur because of scarcity: economic agents need to satisfy their wants with limited resources. Therefore, in most cases, some benefits have to be given up in order to gain some other benefits. Budget constraints quantify the relevant trade-offs that an economic agent faces. Once trade-offs are quantified, rational decision making becomes easier allowing the individual to make an optimal decision.
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Using the table provided above, what can be concluded about the Gini ratio and what does this mean for income equality?
A) The Gini ratio is increasing which means there is greater income inequality. B) The Gini ratio is increasing which means there is greater income equality. C) The Gini ratio is decreasing which means there is greater income equality. D) The Gini ratio is decreasing which means there is greater income inequality.
Explain why a government may select an inefficient allocation
What will be an ideal response?