In the late 1800s, the Goodyear welt process vastly increased productivity in the ______ industry

Before 1863

A) federally-chartered banks had regulatory advantages not granted to state-chartered banks. B) the number of federally-chartered banks grew at a much faster rate than at any other time since the end of the Civil War. C) banks acquired funds by issuing banknotes. D) banks were required to maintain 100% of their deposits as reserves.

Albro Martin (1971) argues that the Interstate Commerce Commission (1887–1995) was

(a) never a case of "capture." (b) "captured" by the railroads themselves. (c) "captured" by the customers of the railroads. (d) too ineffective to warrant "capture" by anyone.