After which stage of a group's development has the group formed a common set of expectations of member behaviors?

When a company alters the way a product is manufactured, conceived, or distributed it is referred to as ______ innovation.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Which of the following statements is true about Civil Rights Act of 1866 and 1871?

A. They denied plaintiffs any form of compensatory and punitive damages. B. They restricted the rights of entering into and enforcing contracts to white citizens only. C. They denied individuals the right to sue in federal court. D. They excluded other individuals from having the same property rights as white citizens. E. They were passed to further the Thirteenth Amendment's goal of abolishing slavery.