The dictator of a small country has been removed and a new government is forming. Among the first task for the new country is the creation of the country's laws. The country's main industries are tourism and petroleum. A group representing the hospitality industry is participating in the law review process, as are groups representing the oil companies and military. The result of the process is that new laws allow the country's hotels to add casinos (but only to be patronized by foreign visitors). Other new laws remove workplace restrictions for the oil companies and impose a requirement for all able-bodies males to serve in the military for two years. This scenario describes:
A. the conflict paradigm.
B. the consensus paradigm.
C. the pluralist paradigm.
D. the Marxist paradigm.
Answer: C
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Motivation is best described as
A) the physiological triggers that tell us we may be deprived of something and cause us to seek out what is needed, such as food. B) the body's physiological processes that allow it to maintain consistent internal states in response to the outer environment. C) the stimuli we seek to reduce the drives such as social approval and companionship, food, water, and other needs. D) the physiological and psychological processes underlying the initiation of behaviors that direct organisms toward specific goals.
Girls who __________ are especially at risk for eating disorders
A) reach puberty late B) grow up with overweight mothers C) reach puberty on time D) are very dissatisfied with their body image