What is meant by the guiding function of prices?
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
The guiding function of prices refers to the response of producers to changes in prices. With a given supply schedule, if demand increases, the market equilibrium price will rise and producers will respond to that by producing an increased quantity of the product. Also, there may be entry of firms into the industry. Conversely, if demand decreases, the market equilibrium price will fall and producers will respond to that change by producing a decreased quantity of the product. There may also be an exodus of firms from the industry. The market system is a communications system and prices are the way information is communicated and incentives are given to take action.
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Which of the following is true? a. A depression is a recession that is mild and relatively brief
b. The expansions and contractions of real world business cycles last varying lengths of time and often differ in magnitude. c. The timing of business fluctuations is regular and therefore easily predictable. d. During the contractionary phase of the business cycle, the rate of unemployment is generally quite low.
Beginning at the vertical axis intercept, as a consumer moves down the budget line, she will find that
a. the marginal utility per dollar spent on the vertical axis good decreases b. the marginal utility per dollar spent on the vertical axis good increases c. the marginal utility per dollar spent on the horizontal axis good increases d. the marginal utilities per dollar spent on both goods increase e. the marginal utilities per dollar spent on both goods remain constant along that particular budget line