The family alliances that were formed during childhood usually remain intact during the period of adolescence

The illusion of invulnerability refers to the belief that:

a) one is protected from the negative consequences of risky behavior. b) that one's life is unique. c) that risky behavior carries negative consequences only for other people. d) one can always change one's risky behavior…tomorrow.

According to Bandura during middle childhood, self-efficacy is developed primarily through

a. teacher feedback. b. self evaluation. c. parental encouragement. d. social comparison.