Objects with _______ scope can be referenced only within the object in which they are defined.

The domain name system (DNS)

A naming scheme is said to allow location transparency[26] if the scheme allows objects to be addressed without explicit knowledge of their physical location. For example, the U.S. phone number system is location transparent, as a caller does not need to know the whereabouts of the callee when dialing up. The U.S. postal address system, on the other hand, does not allow location transparency, since you must address the recipient with his/her physical address (excluding postal office boxes, that is). Consider each of the following naming schemes. For each, determine if it is location transparent? Justify your answer.

The most fundamental task performed by the operating system is to schedule the operation of the CPU, controlling how data and instructions are loaded from memory and accessed by the CPU. The operating system also manages the memory of the computer, organizing storage into files and directories (or folders). Finally, the operating system connects the CPU and memory with the other hardware components of the computer, allowing software applications to access memory and interact with the input/output devices.

What will be an ideal response?