When two or more people perform the same task in the presence of one another, the effect on the behavior is known as:

Whereas American parents and teachers tend to regard __________ as the key to academic success, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese parents and teachers believe that __________

A) native ability; all children can succeed academically as long as they try hard B) social forces; repetitive drills lead to greater math understanding C) stimulating, academically demanding classrooms; native ability determines success D) student motivation and parental guidance; work outside the classroom is essential

As with assessment, child therapy poses particular challenges to clinicians related to the fact that children

a. often are eager to get their problems solved and try to rush the process. b. don't refer themselves for treatment and so successful treatment often requires parental motivation and cooperation. c. have difficulty forming an alliance with the therapist because they are still attached to their parents. d. all of the above