Aversion therapy is an example of classical conditioning

An adolescent ______ is most likely to reason less maturely than a young adult

learning about the workings of refrigerators researching the history of the U.S. presidency debating whether teens should be allowed to drink studying for a calculus exam

Which of the following is true regarding learned helplessness?

a) It is learned through repeated exposure to inescapable or unavoidable aversive events. b) It is a concept that can only be applied to human behavior. c) It was initially studied by Pavlov and Skinner using dogs that were exposed to electric shocks. d) It is not possible to avoid learned helplessness.