What are self-serving attributions, and why do people make them?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Self-serving attributions involve making external attributions (e.g., bad luck, task difficulty) for our own failure and internal attributions (e.g., ability) for our own success. People make self-serving attributions to maintain self-esteem whenever possible, even if that means putting a slightly different spin on reality. Self-serving attributions also serve a self-presentational function: we can convince others that we failed through no fault of our own. And finally, sometimes actors have access to information that observers don't, and may make what appear to be self-serving attributions.
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At the end of the ____ stage of prenatal development, the developing organism is about one inch long and has already developed most of the vital organs and bodily structures
a. germinal b. embryonic c. zygote d. fetal
In the textbook is a photomosaic by Robert Silver that is made up entirely of small, individual photos. An infant or newly sighted person would see only a jumble of meaningless colors. However, most people say that they see a familiar picture. This illustrates that visual perception involves
a. the automatic recording of action potentials by the rods and cones. b. finding meaningful patterns in complex stimuli. c. the storage and retrieval of particular visual scenes into your vestibular system. d. habituating the image and assimilating it into an existing schema.